Research Article
Etlingera elatior Flower Aqueous Extract Protects against Oxidative Stress-Induced Nephropathy in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Figure 2
The levels of IL-6 (a), TGF-β (b), and CTGF (c) in all groups, n = 8 per group. , compared to T2DR. T2DR: untreated T2DR, Met: 250 mg/kg metformin-treated T2DR, EEAE: 1000 mg/kg EEAE-treated T2DR, TGF-β: transforming growth factor-beta, CTGF: connective tissue growth factor. Statistical analysis was performed using the one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.
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