Eryngium foetidum L. (Apiaceae): A Literature Review of Traditional Uses, Chemical Composition, and Pharmacological Activities

Table 2

Volatile compounds present in Eryngium foetidum L.

Chemical constituents	Leaf (%)	Root (%)	Ref.
(2E)-2-Dodecenal	21.76 ± 30.4	3.75 ± 6.24	[5]
	28.43	7.65	[1]
	43.96	—	[60]
	50.62	—	[61]
	14.3	2.8	[58]
	—	—	[13]
	46.68	—	[14]
13-Tetradecenal	27.45	9.26	[1]
	5.41	—	[60]
Trans-2-tetradecenal	8.61 to 13.33	2.46 to 3.75	[5]
Dodecanal	14.59	1.0	[1]
	10.29	—	[61]
	4.7	—	[58]
2,4,6-Trimethylbenzaldehyde	16.5	4.00 and 57.0
	1.5 and 14.3	2.2 and 24.1
2,4,5-Trimethylbenzaldehyde	10.77	56.08	[1]
	11.00		[61]
2,3,4-Trimethylbenzaldehyde	19.5 to 24.6	56.81 to 63.49	[5]
5-Dodecene	30.15	—	[60]
Tetradecanal	5.28	—
3,4,5-Trimethylphenol	3.08	—
2,4,6-Trimethylbenzaldehyde	2.24	—
1-(2-Methylbutyl)-1-(1-methylpropyl)cyclopropane	5.94	—	[61]
α-Pineno	3.49	—
(Z)-13-octadecenal		—	[62]
Muurola 4,10(14)-dien-1α-ol	10.2	—	[58]
Neophytadiene isomer	4.5	—
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	5.5	—
Neophytadiene isomer	4.5	—
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone	5.5	—
Phytol	4.9	—
2-Formyl 1,1,5-trimethyl 2,5-cyclohexadien-4-yl-2-methylbutenoate	—	4.9
𝜏-Cadinol	5.1	7.3
α-Cadinol	6.9	10.2
Caprylic alcohol	14.80	—	[14]
1,4-Dihydrocarbazole-1,4-dione	11.29	—
Lauraldehyde	10.22	—
α-Pinene	—	—	[62]
M-Cymene	—	—
O-Cymene	—	—
Lasidiol p-methoxybenzoate	—	—	[63]