Research Article

Complementary and Integrative Approaches to Cancer: A Pilot Survey of Attitudes and Habits among Cancer Patients in Italy

Table 1

TCIM and therapy phases of patients.

BPMBPBothNo. of TCIM taking patients

ADistribution of TCIM users (n = 296 72.9%)n%n%n%n%
22856.219147.0%12330%11628.6%

Therapy phasen%n%n%n%n%n%n%

BBefore therapyTotal229.6%115.8%54.1%2017.2%
Waiting for the therapy0.0%1254.5%436.4%1155.0%
I was excised/I will undergo surgery0.0%1045.5%763.6%945.0%
In therapyTotal10445.6%6232.5%4939.8%5244.8%
Neoadjuvant1716.35%69.7%1121.2%
Adjuvant therapy5754.8%4267.7%2955.8%
Exclusive therapy2120.2%914.5%1019.2%
Not specified98.7%58.1%23.8%
After the therapyTotal7532.9%9248.2%5040.7%3126.7%
Follow-up long-term survivor0.0%5370.7%5256.5%2374.2%
0.0%2229.3%4043.5%825.8%
Palliative therapy and pain management622.2%73.7%32.4%65.2%
Refused the therapy523.8%52.1%43.3%10.1%
Not specified or not known167.0%157.9%129.8%65.2%

(A) Distribution of BP patients, MBP patients, or patients using both approaches, (left columns), compared to patients not taking TCIM (right columns). (B) Patients taking TCIM in relation to stage of therapy. TCIM : Traditional Complementary Integrative Medicine; BP, herbals integrators nutraceuticals, food supplements, etc.; MBP: mind-body practices.