Antioxidant and Antivenom Potential of an Essential Oil, 4-(2-Oxo-propyl)-cyclopentane-1,3-dione, and Allantoin Derived from the Polyherbal Combination of <i>Aristolochia indica</i> L. and <i>Piper nigrum</i> L.

<div>Synchronous spectra of venom in the presence of increasing concentration of EA1, AA2, and W3 for a wavelength difference of Δ<i>λ</i> = 15 nm. The arrow shows the emission intensity changes upon increasing concentration of EA1, AA2, and W3. (a) EA1 (essential oil), (b) AA2 (4-(2-oxo-propyl)-cyclopentane-1,3-dione), and (c) W3 ((2,5-dioxo-imidazolidin-4-yl)-urea or Allantoin).</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Figure 7

Figure 7: Antioxidant and Antivenom Potential of an Essential Oil, 4-(2-Oxo-propyl)-cyclopentane-1,3-dione, and Allantoin Derived from the Polyherbal Combination of <i>Aristolochia indica</i> L. and <i>Piper nigrum</i> L. 

Figure 7 | Antioxidant and Antivenom Potential of an Essential Oil, 4-(2-Oxo-propyl)-cyclopentane-1,3-dione, and Allantoin Derived from the Polyherbal Combination of Aristolochia indica L. and Piper nigrum L. 