Research Article

Antioxidant and Antivenom Potential of an Essential Oil, 4-(2-Oxo-propyl)-cyclopentane-1,3-dione, and Allantoin Derived from the Polyherbal Combination of Aristolochia indica L. and Piper nigrum L.

Table 3

Phytocompounds identified through GC-MS analysis of EA1.

PeakRetention timeArea (%)Height (%)PhytocompoundsCompounds (%)Base (m/z)

112.9340.370.49Dodecane0.3757.05
215.2910.620.91Pentadecane0.6257.05
317.5423.304.75Heptadecane3.3057.05
418.0740.340.52Caryophyllene0.3493.10
519.1651.592.04α-Guaiene1.59105.10
619.4020.530.84Nonadecane0.5357.05
719.4490.631.094,5-di-epi-Aristolochene0.63105.05
819.6541.341.95Hexadecane1.3457.05
919.7070.971.485,β,10,α-Eudesma-4(14),11-diene0.97105.05
1019.8213.062.80Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)3.06191.15
1120.0720.891.02Cubedol0.89161.15
1220.7091.301.75Elemol1.3059.05
1321.4470.550.79Caryophyllene oxide0.5579.05
1421.5070.480.75Centene0.4855.05
1521.9184.295.52Ledol4.2969.05
1622.3981.872.46Ledene oxide-(I)1.87125.10
1722.5250.410.52trans-Z-α-Bisabolene epoxide0.41136.10
1822.6882.502.13δ-Cadinol2.50161.15
1922.7421.021.183-Methyldiadamantane1.02187.15
2022.8831.341.10β-Eudesmol1.3459.05
2122.9580.560.672-Butyloxycarbonyloxy-1,1,10-trimethyl-6,9-epidioxydecalin0.5657.05
2223.0330.980.60Octadecane, 1-chloro-0.9857.05
2323.1920.790.46Limonen-6-ol, pivalate0.7957.05
2423.49827.7412.501,5,5-Trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-buta-1,3-dienyl)-cyclohexene27.74147.10
2523.6360.290.42Heptadecane, 2,6,10,15-tetramethyl-0.2957.05
2623.7582.393.12Globulol2.3981.05
2724.2950.260.417-Acetyl-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-isopropylbicyclo[4.3.0]nonane0.26153.10
2825.2654.125.78E-15-Heptadecenal4.1257.05
2925.3750.570.92Octadecane0.5757.05
3025.4500.860.743-Hexadecanol0.8657.05
3125.7600.250.40Ethyl iso-allocholate0.2560.00
3225.8220.220.36Isoaromadendrene epoxide0.2293.10
3326.0020.971.69Neophytadiene0.9757.05
3426.1060.670.67Dihydrophytol0.6757.05
3526.6750.380.46Tricosane0.3857.05
3626.7400.730.992-Methyltetracosane0.7357.05
3727.1420.660.87Cholest-22-ene-21-ol,3,5-dehydro-6-methoxy-, pivalate0.6657.05
3827.2740.901.46Eicosane0.9057.05
3927.4900.680.85Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester0.6874.05
4027.7292.222.211,1-Dimethyldecahydronaphthalene2.22151.10
4127.9770.410.732-Bromotetradecane0.41149.00
4228.6472.052.401-Octadecene2.0557.05
4329.0730.370.51Tridecanal0.3757.05
4430.0770.500.691-Decanol, 2-octyl-0.5057.05
4530.1780.831.03Methyl 10-trans,12-cis-octadecadienoate0.8367.05
4630.2931.561.219-Octadecenoic acid (z)-, methyl ester1.5655.05
4730.4570.720.87Phytol0.7271.05
4830.6360.871.26Docosane0.8757.05
4931.0440.800.84Ethyl 9,12-hexadecadienoate0.8081.05
5031.2850.920.912-Methylhexacosane0.9257.05
5131.7604.916.441-Heneicosanol4.9157.05