Research Progress on Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Propolis on Wound Healing

Figure 2

The mechanism of propolis on wound healing. IL-6—interleukin-6, iNOS—inducible nitric oxide synthase, NO—nitric oxide, TGF-β—transforming growth factor-β, VEGF—vascular endothlial growth factor, Th1—helper T 1, Th2—helper T 2, SOD—superoxide dismutase, MDA—malondialdehyde.