|
| Country | Part used | Compounds | Reference |
|
| Morocco | Aerial parts | Carvone (33.14%) | [25] |
| trans-Carveol (20.06%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (4.41%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (3.99%) |
| Germacrene D (3.14%) |
| Menthone (2.19%) |
| α-Pinene (1.06%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (47.30–69.19%) | [26] |
| Limonene (4.48–15.43%) |
| trans-4-Caranone (0.82–4.63%) |
| iso-Dihydrocarveol acetate (0.06–2.66%) |
| ρ-Mentha-3,8-diene (0.85–1.32%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (57.11%) | [27] |
| Limonene (27.77%) |
| 3-Carene (1.01%) |
| Germacrene D (0.65%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (29.00%) | [28] |
| trans-Carveol (14.00%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (7.30%) |
| Dihydrocarveol (l4.50%) |
| Carvyl acetate-Z (6.70%) |
| Germacrene D (3.90%) |
|
| Italy | Aerial parts | Carvone (39.13 to 59.26%) | [29] |
| 1,8-Cineole (1.07–9.02%) |
| Dihydrocarveol (2.36–5.94%) |
| Germacrene D (1.79–4.11%) |
| Limonene (5.9–11.40%) |
| trans-Carvyl acetate (0.72–5.90%) |
| Aerial parts | p-Cymene (33.9%) | [30] |
| iso-Piperitone (23.7%) |
| Piperitone (6.9%) |
| Menthone (21.8) |
| p-Cymen-8-ol (19.6) |
| β-Linalool (15.2%) |
|
| Czech Republic | Aerial parts | Carvone (0.7–59.1%) | [3] |
| Menthol (1.1%–14.9%) |
| p-Menthone (1.1%–4.4%) |
| Piperitone oxide (34.1%) |
| Germacrene D (14.6%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (2.2–3%) |
| Dihydrocarvone (11.8–12.7%) |
| cis-Jasmone (1.6–1.8%) |
|
| Turkey | Aerial parts | Piperitenone oxide (25.84%) | [31] |
| Pulegone (24.72%) |
| cis-Piperitenone oxide (12.55%) |
| Limonene (1.59%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (34.70 to 79.70%) | [24] |
| 1,8-Cineole (3.40–33.80%) |
| β-Pinene (0.87–5.29%) |
| Limonene (1.10–22.10%) |
| Menthone (0.20–2.73%) |
| Pulegone (1.70–9.94%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (48.6–57.9%) | [32] |
| ρ-Cymene (9.6–20.5%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (14.6–19.3%) |
| Carvacrol (0.1–3.5%) |
| α-Pinene(2.3–4.3%) |
| Phenolic acids | Rosmarinic acid derivatives (88%) | [30] |
| Salvianolic acids (5.6%) |
| Caffeoylquinic acids (1.2%) |
| Hydroxycinnamic (1.1%) |
| Fatty acids | Palmitic acid (5.11 0.41%) | [33] |
| Stearic acid (1.92 ± 0.21%) |
| Oleic acid (8.19%) |
| Linoleic acid (31.14%) |
| α-Linolenic acid (48.17%) |
| γ-Linolenic acid(2.07%) |
| Stearidonic acid (3.02%) |
|
| India | Aerial parts | Carvone (49.62–76.65%) | [34] |
| Limonene (9.57–22.31%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (1.32–2.62%) |
| trans-Carveol (0.3–1.52%) |
| Phenolics | Pentadecanoic acid (7.47%) | [35] |
| 7-Oxabicyclo[4.1.0] heptane (9.56%) |
| 3-Penten-2-one,4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0] hept-1-yl)-,(E)-(12.20%) stigmast-4-EN-3-one (18.99%) |
| Aerial parts | trans-Muurola-4 (14%) | [36] |
| 5-Diene (27.28%) |
| Piperitenone oxide (22.22%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (10.48%) |
| Geranyl propanoate (6.55%) |
| Sibirene (3.45%) |
| Borneol (1.98%) |
| Allo-ocimene (1.71%) |
| β-Elemene (1.34%) |
| Germacrene D-4-ol (1.02%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (57.49–72.47%) | [37] |
| Limonene (10.70–24.81%) |
| Myrcene (0.25–4.36%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (0.2–2.02%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (48.60%) | [38] |
| Limonene (11.30%) |
| cis-Carveol (21.30%) |
| Linalool (1.30%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (2.55%) |
| cis-Carvyl acetate (2.10%) |
| cis-Dihydrocarvone (1.30%) |
| Iran | Aerial parts | Carvone (65.15–74.21%) | [39] |
| Limonene (12.22–20.55%) |
| cis-Dihydrocarvone (2.34–11.13%) |
| Caryophyllene (1.13–5.06%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (42.74–54.34%) | [4] |
| trans-Dihydrocarvone (21.58%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (8.41–21.78%) |
| Pulegone (6.83%) |
| Limonene (5.2–6.1%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (3.05%) |
| Linalool (5.82%) |
| trans-Dihydrocarvone (3.18%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (49.91%–56.92%) | [40] |
| Piperitone oxide (10.69%–11.72%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (3.78–3.34%) |
| Limonene (7.33–6.61%) |
| Germacrene D (6.26–1.90%) |
| Aerial parts | Carvone (54.34%) | [41] |
| 1,8-Cineole (8.41–22.71%) |
| Piperitenone oxide (58.87%) |
| 3,8-Menthadiene (21.58%) |
| α-Pinene (0.95–1.68%) |
| 2-Cyclohexen (42.74%) |
| Borneol (5.82%) |
| DL-Limonene (5.2%) |
| Pulegone (6.83%) |
|
| Malaysia | Flavonoids leaves | Catechin (14–14.4%) | [42] |
| Epicatechin (15.6–16.3%) |
| Rutin 1 (4.8–16.1%) |
| Myricetin (4.1–11.7%) |
| Luteolin (9.3–65.7%) |
| Apigenin (27–39.2%) |
| Naringenin (5.4–24.9%) |
|
| Algeria | Leaves | Carvone (59.40%) | [7] |
| Limonene (6.12%) |
| 1,8-Cineole, germacrene D (04.66%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (2.969%) |
| β-Bourbonene (2.796%) |
| α-Terpineol (1.986%) |
| Terpinene-4-ol (1.120%) |
|
| Brazil | Aerial parts | Carvone (39.42–72.28%) | [43] |
| Pulegone (5.53–10.48%) |
| Carveol (3.30–4.98%) |
| Cineol (1.49%) |
| Leaves | Linalool (58.51%) | [6] |
| Carvone (15.1%) |
| α-Terpineol (1.43%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (2.02%) |
| Eucalyptol (1.04%) |
| Terpinen-4-ol (5.73%) |
| Leaves | Piperitone (81.18%) | [44] |
| Piperitenone (14.75%) |
| α-Pinene (0.51%) |
| Limonene (1.47%) |
| Aerial parts | Limonene (2.04–19.91%), | [45] |
| Isomenthone (0.46–11.60%) |
| Menthone (0.46–11.60%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (eucalyptol) (2.98–8.10%) |
| d-Carvone (31.35–60.07%) |
| β-Pinene (2.41–4.27%) |
| Isomenthone (4.46%) |
| Pulegone (6.68–53.65%) |
|
| China | Aerial parts | Carvone (46.7–65.4%) | [46] |
| Limonene (0.3–1.8%) |
| Linalool (0.6 6.9%) |
| Menthone (1.5–4.7%) |
| Dihydrocarvone (0.8–15.7%) |
| Dihydrocarveol acetate (0.2–7%) |
|
| China | Aerial parts | Carvone (65.33%) | [11] |
| Limonene (18.19%) |
| Dihydrocarvone (2.97%) |
| Camphene (2.34%) |
|
| Hungary | Leaves | Carvone (35.9–60.5%) | [47] |
| Citronellol (10.1–13.4%) |
| Limonene (1.6–9.4%) |
| Menthone (3.2–4.4%) |
| α-Terpineol (2.1–3%) |
| cis-Dihydrocarvone (1.5–2.2%) |
| (e)-b-Caryophyllene (1.5–2.1%) |
|
| Jordan | Aerial parts | Carvone (49.5%) | [48] |
| Limonene (16.1%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (8.7%) |
| cis-Dihydrocarvone (3.9%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (2.7%) |
| Germacrene D (2.1%) |
| β-Pinene (1.1%) |
|
| Abu Dhabi | Leaves | Carvone (14.79–87.11%) | [49] |
| Dihydrocarvone (0.09–0.19%) |
| Cineole (0.2–0.6%) |
| Limonene (1.94–9.72%) |
| Menthol (0.06–0.19%) |
| Linalool (0.09–0.23%) |
| α-Pinene (0.05–0.3%) |
|
| Romania | Phenolics, 70% ethanol | Ferulic acid (27.32%) | [50] |
| Sinapic acid (6.60%) |
| p-Coumaric acid (15.24%) |
| Luteolin (4.68%) |
|
| Tunisia | Aerial parts | Carvone (39.21–75.53%) | [51] |
| 1,8-Cineole (7.24–12.49%) |
| Limonene (6.07–18.45%) |
| cis-Dihydrocarveol (1.17–6.56%) |
| trans-Carveol (0–5.22%) |
| Pulegone (38.74%) |
| Menthone (28.56%) |
| Menthol (5.64%) |
|
| Bangladesh | Aerial parts | Carvone (73.29%) | [52] |
| D-Limonene (7.59%) |
| Dihydrocarvone (3.83%) |
| α-Bourbonene (1.67%) |
| trans-Sabinene hydrate (1.57%) |
| trans-Carveol (1.25%) |
| Dihydrocarveol (1.12%) |
| Eucalyptol (1.01%) |
|
| Serbia | Aerial parts | Carvone (49.5%) | [53] |
| Menthone (21.9%) |
| Piperitone 0.6%) |
| β-Bourbonene (26.8%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (0.7%) |
| Germacrene A(0.5%) |
|
| Palestine | Aerial parts | Limonene (6.23–9.79%) | [54] |
| Carvone (36.9–76.82%) |
| Sabinene (0.14–5.51%) |
| cis-Dihydrocarvone (0.65–4.59%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (0.81–3.87%) |
| Dihydrocarveol (2.27–13.76%) |
|
| Cyprus | Aerial parts | Carvone (ketone: 69.23–74.27%) | [55] |
| Limonene (alkene: 10.42–11.39%) |
| 1,8-Cineole (alcohol: 5.28–5.99%) |
| β-Pinene (alkene: 1.13–1.25%) |
| β-Caryophyllene (alkene: 0.80–1.29%) |
| Germacrene D (alkene: 2.09–3.13%) |
| Bicyclogermacrene (0.60–1.01%) |
|
| Pakistan | Aerial parts | Carvone (51.7%) | [5] |
| cis-Carveol (24.3%) |
| Limonene (5.3%) |
| 1,8-Cineol (4.0%) |
| cis-Dihydrocarvone (2.2%) |
| Carvyl acetate (2.1%) |
| cis-Sabinene hydrate (1.0%) |
|
