|
| Used part | Extracts | Used method | Tested strains | Key results | References |
|
| Root | Hexane extract | Disc diffusion method | A. niger | MIC > 356 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC = 32 μg/mL |
| Root | Chloroform extract | A. niger | MIC > 356 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC = 64 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC = 64 μg/mL |
| Root | Ethyl acetate extract | A. niger | MIC = 128 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC = 32 μg/mL |
| Root | Methanol extract | A. niger | MIC = 64 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
|
| Root | Ethanol extract | Disc diffusion method | A. niger | MIC = 64 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
| Root | Toluene extract | A. niger | MIC > 356 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC = 64 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| Root | N-butanol extract | A. niger | MIC = 128 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC = 64 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| Root | N-propanol extract | A. niger | MIC = 64 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC = 64 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC = 32 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
|
| Root | Isopropanol extract | Disc diffusion method | A. niger | MIC = 128 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC = 128 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC > 356 μg/mL |
| Root | Water extract | A. niger | MIC = 32 μg/mL | [62] |
| C. albicans | MIC = 64 μg/mL |
| C. neoformans | MIC = 32 μg/mL |
| M. audouinii | MIC = 16 μg/mL |
|
| Aerial parts | Essential oil | Microdilution method | Candida glabrata | MIC = 256 μg/mL | [48] |
| Aerial parts | Volatile oil | Agar well diffusion method | R. solani | Inhibition = 100% at dose of 12 μL | [64] |
| A. solani | Inhibition = 100% at dose of 12 μL |
| F. oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici | Inhibition = 100% at dose of 12 μL |
| V. dahliae | Inhibition = 100% at dose of 12 μL |
|
| Leaves | Essential oil | Spots method | A. niger 2CA 936 | Ф = 36.0 ± 1.0 mm | [65] |
| A. flavus NRRL 391 | Ф = 43.7 ± 0.6 mm |
| C. albicans (ATCC 1024) | Ф = 44.3 ± 1.1 mm |
|
| Leaves | Essential oil | Disc method | A. niger 2CA 936 | Ф = 32.0 ± 1.0 mm | [65] |
| A. flavus NRRL 391 | Ф = 36.0 ± 2.0 mm |
| C. albicans (ATCC 1024) | Ф = 23.3 ± 0.6 mm |
|
| Aerial parts | Essential oils | Disc diffusion method
Microdilution broth susceptibility assay | Aspergillus niger | Ф = 26.9 ± 1.2 mm | [5] |
| MIC = 0.07 ± 0.00 μg/mL |
| Mucor mucedo | Ф = 26.2 ± 0.8 mm |
| MIC = 0.08 ± 0.00 μg/mL |
| Fusarium solani | Ф = 25.2 ± 1.0 mm |
| MIC = 0.09 ± 0.00 μg/mL |
| Botryodiplodia theobromae | Ф = 23.0 ± 1.1 mm |
| MIC = 0.11 ± 0.01 μg/mL |
| Rhizopus solani | Ф = 26.3 ± 0.8 mm |
| MIC = 0.09 ± 0.00 μg/mL |
|
| Aerial parts | Essential oil | | Absidia ramosa | Mycelial inhibition = 100% | [66] |
| Alternaria alternata | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Aspergillus fumigatus | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Aspergillus glaucus | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Aspergillus luchuensis | Mycelial inhibition = 91.72 ± 0.36% |
| Aspergillus niger | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Aspergillus terreus | Mycelial inhibition = 75.67 ± 0.74% |
| Aspergillus unguis | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Cladosporium cladosporioides | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Curvularia lunata | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Fusarium oxysporum | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Mucor spp. | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Mycelia sterilia | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Penicillium citrinum | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Penicillium italicum | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Penicillium luteum | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Penicillium purpurogenum | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Rhizopus stolonifer | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
| Spondylocladium australe | Mycelial inhibition = 100% |
|
| | Essential oils | Disc diffusion method | A. niger | MIC = 6.25 μg/mL
MBC = 12.50 μg/mL | [11] |
| Leaves | Hexane | Agar well diffusion techniques | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Ф = 25 | [63] |
| Aspergillus niger | Ф = 26 mm |
| Leaves | Petroleum ether | Agar well diffusion techniques | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Ф = 24 mm | [63] |
| Aspergillus niger | Ф = 27 mm |
| Aerial parts | Essential oils | Disc diffusion method | Candida albicans | MIC < 3.19 μg/mL | [67] |
| Candida tropicalis | MIC < 3.19 μg/mL |
| Leaves | Ethanol extract | | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis | Inhibition = 1oo% | [68] |
| Leaves | Essential oil | Agar diffusion method | Aspergillus niger (ATCC 9763) | Ф = 19 mm | [69] |
| Candida albicans (ATCC 7596) | Ф = 18 mm |
|
| | Essential oil | Agar well diffusion method | Aspergillus niger | Ф = 15.7 ± 0.09 mm | [70] |
| Aspergillus spp., | Ф = 13 ± 0.13 mm |
| Candida albicans | Ф = 11.8 ± 0.10 mm |
| Rhizopus nigricans | No inhibition |
|
| Leaves | Essential oil | Agar diffusion method | Candida albicans | Ф = 16 mm at concentration of 100 mg/mL | [71] |
| Leaves | Essential oil | Agar well diffusion method | Mucor ramamnianus (ATCC 9314) | Ф = 40 mm | [72] |
| Aspergillus ochraceus (NRRL 3174) | Ф = 43 mm |
| Candida albicans (IPA 200) | Ф = 21 mm |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ATCC 4226 A) | Ф = 25 mm |
|
