| Ingredients | Scientific name | Important phytochemical | Actions on GI |
| Damask | Rosa damascena | Geraniol, citronellol, nerol, phenylethyl alcohol [76]. | Laxative, astringent [77] increases the lower oesophageal sphincter tonicity and anti-reflux [64,78]. | Coriander | Coriandrum sativum | Linalool, α-pinene, limonene, gamma-terpinene, camphor, geraniol, geranylacetate [79]. | Carminative, improving gastric juices secretion, spasmolytic. Approved for dyspeptic complaints, Loss of appetite and complaints of the upper abdomen [65,80,81]. | Ginger | Zingiber officinalis | Zingiberone, curcumene, bisrabolone, α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, p-cymene, α-terpineol, and verticiole [82,83]. | Prokinetic, antiulcer, carminative, anti-dyspeptic, Useful for nausea relief, decrease pressure on the lower oesophagal sphincter, reduce intestinal cramping, and stimulate antral contractions in healthy people individuals and gastrotonic [63,67,83]. | Indian gooseberry | Phyllantus embelica | Phyllantadine, ascorbic acid, seasamine, beta carotene, estradiol, astagallin, lupenol, kaemferole, phyllanthine, chebulanin [84–87]. | It increases the lower esophagal sphincter tonicity, anti-reflux, prokinetic and laxative activities, gastrotonic [41,88–90]. |
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