Research Article

Effects of Jie Yu Wan on Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Table 1

Demographic and baseline data (x ± s).

JYW (n = 66), n (%)Buspirone (n = 67), n (%)t/x2

Age46.96 ± 12.3145.55 ± 10.840.700.49
<308 (12.12%)5 (7.5%)
30–5028 (42.42%)35 (52.23%)
>5029 (43.94%)27 (40.29%)
Gender
Male22 (33.33%)21 (31.34%)1.030.60
Female44 (66.67%)46 (68.57%)
Race
Han65 (98.48%)64 (95.52%)−0.580.56
Minorities1 (1.5%)2 (3%)
Educational level
Primary education or less6 (9.1%)8 (12.94%)0.330.74
Secondary education32 (48.48%)34 (50.75%)
Tertiary education28 (42.42%)25 (37.31%)
 Duration0.5 (0,1.85)0.67 (0,2.08)−0.710.48
 ≤12 months36 (54.55%)36 (53.73%)
 12 < months < 2516 (24.24%)15 (22.39%)
 25 < months < 366 (9.1%)5 (7.5%)
 >36 months8 (12.12%)11 (16.42%)
Baseline HAMAa18.95 (4.07)19.09 ± 3.92−0.570.57
14 ≤ HAMA ≤ 2151 (77.27)47 (70.15)
21 < HAMA ≤ 2915 (22.73)20 (29.85)
Baseline HAMDa6.79 ± 1.266.87 ± 1.39−0.410.68
Baseline CGIa3.73 ± 0.973.80 ± 0.83−0.770.67
Baseline TCM syndromea102.42 ± 38.1299.52 ± 42.390.500.62

aData are presented as n (%) or mean (SD). Duration: the disease duration of GAD.