Research Article
Effects of Combining Music Therapy, Light Therapy, and Chromotherapy in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Patients: A Pilot Study
Table 1
Evolution of BPI and HAD scores collected before (D0) and after treatment (D22) (see BPI item details in text).
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Apart from the “relationships with others” item, all other BPI items and the 2 HAD items improved significantly (). The effect size was very large on background pain (d = 1.7) and number of painful attacks per day (d = 1.7) items. : Numerical scale corresponding to average pain over the last 24 hours (BPI item 5). SD: standard deviation. n/day: number of painful attacks per day. |