Research Article

Perspectives and Experiences of Healthcare Professionals Involved in a Community Nurse-Delivered Shared Care Model Intervention Designed to Support Outpatients Receiving Chemotherapy: A Qualitative Study Using Interviews

Table 2

An overview of themes and summary of key findings.

ThemesSubthemesKey findings

Being able to enhance patient-centered care and clinical practice during chemotherapyHome-based community support allowed preemptive and individualized symptom management support(i) CN home visits promoted preemptive symptom management through patient education
(ii) CNs connected with relevant healthcare providers when issues arose
(iii) CNs provided emotional support to the patient
The benefit to clinicians’ practice by improving patient symptom monitoring during treatment and broadening clinical skill sets(i) Oncologists were reassured knowing that clinically vulnerable patients receive CN support at home
(ii) CNs could expand their skill set in cancer care
(iii) C-SAS enabled oncologists to gain better insights into how their patients manage symptoms at home
(iv) The intervention offered an opportunity for GPs to be engaged in care during chemotherapy treatment

The importance of effective communication and collaborative relationships between different care settingsThe need for building collaborative relationships between cancer and community services(i) Fostering collaborative relationships between cancer and community services was important and this could have been enhanced through clinical observership at the cancer center, face-to-face training, and mentoring during CN training
Effective communication between healthcare providers was challenged by preexisting system barriers(i) A communication gap existed between cancer services and general practices, requiring exploration for a more effective way of engaging with GPs
(ii) The importance of shared electronic medical record (eMR) systems across different settings

Ways to adapt the intervention for implementation in routine clinical practiceIdentifying patients who are in the greatest need of the intervention to optimize healthcare resource utilization(i) Given limited resources, a risk- or need-based referral to CN support will be needed
(ii) Potential groups could include those more prone to treatment toxicity, experiencing social isolation, dealing with disease-related symptoms, undergoing curative intent treatment, or receiving chemotherapy for the first time
Needing flexibility in delivering the model(i) The need for a more flexible approach, such as substituting some face-to-face visits with telephone calls or adjusting the timing of visits
(ii) Needing the option for clinicians to exercise discretion in arranging CN support while allowing patients to opt in or out