Research Article

The Burden and Outcomes of Abdominal Pain among Children Presenting to an Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania: A Descriptive Cohort Study

Table 2

Reported associated complaints, vital signs, and physical findings.

VariableOverall
(%)

Reported associated symptoms
 Fever93/184 (50.5)
 Vomiting77/184 (41.8)
 Diarrhoea25/184 (13.6)
 Cough37/184 (20.1)
 Decreased appetite17/184 (9.2)
 Weight loss9/184 (4.9)
 Nausea5/184 (2.7)
Vitals signs
 Temperature > 37.5°C33/182
14/184 (7.6)
18/184 (9.8)
 Capillary refill > 2 seconds6/184 (3.3)
 AVPU (abnormal)9/184 (4.9)
Abdominal findings
 Distension95/184 (51.6)
 Obvious mass/swelling55/184 (29.9)
 Tenderness55/184 (29.9)
 Normal Examination33/184 (17.9)
 Decreased bowel sounds12/184 (6.5)
 Increased bowel sounds11/184 (6.0)

AVPU: Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive. children did not have temperature taken. on vital signs according to age [20].