Research Article

Ambulance Nurses’ Competence and Perception of Competence in Prehospital Trauma Care

Table 1

The GRS seven dimensions and the scoring on the 7-point Likert scale.

The GRS seven dimensions

Situation awarenessThe ability to consider the environment, anticipate possible events, avoid inappropriate tunnel vision, and continuously update actions when necessary.
History gatheringGather and organize structured, timely, and focused medical history according to the clinical situation and context.
Patient assessmentAppropriate physical examination according to clinical status and level of urgency.
Decision-makingWell-informed decisions made based on appropriate prioritizing.
Resource utilizationIdentify and use resources efficiently to maximize care.
CommunicationThe ability to communicate (verbally, listening, closing the loop, and body language) with the team, patients, and bystanders.
Procedural skillLevel of psychomotor skills and adaptability to problems.

The 7-point Likert scale

(1) Unsafe(2) Unsatisfactory(4) Marginal(5) Competent(6) Highly competent(7) Exceptional