Potential Risk Factors for In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Blunt Multiple Trauma Who Survive Initial Resuscitation

Table 6

Descriptive statics for Glasgow Coma Score, Injury Severity Score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, serum lactate level, traumatic brain injury, coagulopthy, hemorrhage, and intensive care unit admission among patients who developed complications and multiorgan failure.

	Complications			MOF
	Present; (n=90, 46)	Absent; (n=105)	p	Present; (n=58, 29)	Absent; (n=137)	p
Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)	79±23	91±17	0.0001	74±24	90±18	0.0001
GCS	10±4	14±3	0.0001	9±4	13±3	0.0001
ISS	42±17	29±13	0.0001	46±17	30±14	0.0001
APACHE II	24±13	8±8	0.0001	28±11	10±10	0.0001
Serum lactate (mg/dL)	38±22	24±14	0.0001	40±23	27±16	0.0001
Severe hemorrhage (n[%])	44 (85%)	8 (15%)	0.0001	32 (62%)	20 (38%)	0.0001
TBI (n[%])	57 (70%)	24 (30%)	0.0001	44 (54%)	37 (46%)	0.0001
Coagulopathy (n[%])	15 (100%)	0 (0%)	0.0001	11 (73%)	5 (33%)	0.001
ICU admission (n[%])	86 (58%)	63 (42%)	0.0001	57 (38%)	92 (62%)	0.0001
MOF	56 (97%)	2 (3%)	0.0001	-	-	-

Stage 3 and stage 4 hemorrhagic shock defined as severe hemorrhage. GCS: Glasgow Coma Score; ISS: Injury Severity Score; APACHE II: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II; TBI: traumatic brain injury; ICU: intensive care unit.