Research Article

Point-of-Care Diagnostic Device for Traumatic Pneumothorax: Low Sensitivity of the Unblinded PneumoScan™

Table 5

Potential biases of PneumoScan-readings. All parameters are presented in relative and absolute values, or as median with 25th/75th percentile. BMI: Body Mass Index; ISS: Injury Severity Score; AIS: Abbreviated Injury Scale. The significant value was calculated with Mann–Whitney Test. Chi-Squared-Test.

ParameterCorrect reading ()False reading ()

Sex m/f 70.4%/29.6% (38/16)69.2%/30.8% (18/8).917
BMI kg/m225.8 (23.6/28.8)26.4 (23.2/30.4).700
ISS12.0 (9.0/22.0)17.0 (12.0/30.3).030
AIS-Thorax2.0 (1.0/2.0)2.0 (2.0/3.0).016
Prehospital intubation14.8% (8)11.5% (3).690
Haematothorax1.8% (1)11.5% (3).076
Contusion13% (7)15.4% (4).646
Emphysema1.8% (1)7.7% (2).298
Metastasis03.8% (1).147
Pleural effusion1.8% (1)3.8% (1).277
Mediastinal shift011.5% (3).039
Rib fracture18.5% (10)38.5% (10).155
Pericardial effusion1.8% (1)3.8% (1).593