Conservative Treatment of Spontaneous Rectus Sheath Hematomas: Single Center Experience and Literature Review

Table 1

Detailed information of patients with SRSH. F: female, M: male, HT: hypertension, DM: diabetes mellitus, MVR: mitral valve replacement, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CAD: coronary artery disease, CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting, AF: atrial fibrillation, AVR: aortic valve replacement, DVT: deep vein thrombosis, MI: myocardial infarction, PE: pulmonary embolism, CVD: cerebrovascular disease, LMWH: low-molecular-weight heparins, ASA: acetylsalicylic acid, RBC: red blood cells, FFP: fresh frozen plasma, INR: international normalized ratio, PT: prothrombin time, aPTT: activated partial thromboplastin time.

Patient No.	Gender	Age (year)	Comorbidity	Anticoagulant and/or Antiplatelet Treatment	Physical Examination	Symptoms	Hematoma Size (mm)	Types according to the Tomography Findings	Length of Hospitalization (day)	Begin Retreatment (day)	INR	PT (sn)	aPTT (sn)	Blood Transfusion	Hemoglobin (g/dL)
1	F	52	HT-DM- MVR-COPD	LMWH+ASA	Right lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain	33	Type 2	5	5	1.1	13	28.4	-	13.6
2	M	47	CAD	-	Paraumbilical mass	Abdominal pain- Nausea	12	Type 1	1	-	1	12.1	26.4	-	15.7
3	F	81	AF-Constipation	Warfarin-ASA	Right lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain	35	Type 2	4	4	5.5	66.9	171	1 U RBC, 1 U; FFP and vitamin K	9.2
4	F	74	HT-AVR-Constipation- Obesity	Warfarin-ASA	Bilateral lower quadrant mass	Hypotension- Vomiting	97	Type 3	23	23	4.5	57.1	140	2 U RBC, 1 U; FFP and vitamin K	8.1
5	F	63	DM-DVT story- Constipation- Obesity	LMWH	Left lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain	52	Type 2	9	9	4.2	51.1	130	1 U FFP and vitamin K	12.7
6	M	67	HT-DM-CAD-Previous MI- Obesity	ASA	Right lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain	32	Type 2	3	3	0.8	9.8	24.9	-	14.9
7	F	65	HT-CAD- Constipation	ASA	Right upper and lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain-Fever	34	Type 2	3	3	0.9	10.9	28	-	15.0
8	F	78	MVR-HT-Obesity- CAD-Coronary stent	Warfarin-ASA	Right lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain- Hypotension	47	Type 2	12	10	7	88.9	192	2 U FFP and vitamin K	11.4
9	F	61	PE-COPD-; Obesity	Warfarin	Right lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain	48	Type 2	11	11	3	36.5	93.3	1 U FFP	13.8
10	F	59	HT-AF-; COPD-Obesity	Warfarin	Bilateral lower quadrant mass	Hypotension- Vomiting	90	Type 3	17	17	4.4	57.1	125	1 U RBC, 1 U FFP and vitamin K	8.8
11	F	56	HT-CAD- CABG	ASA	Right upper and lower quadrant mass	Ecchymosis	23	Type 1	2	2	1	12.1	31.1	-	14.3
12	M	71	HT-DM-CVD	Clopidogrel	Right lower quadrant mass	Ecchymosis	30	Type 2	3	3	0.9	10.3	26.4	-	15.5
13	M	93	HT-DM-AF- COPD-Obesity	Warfarin	Right lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain	32	Type 1	6	4	2.5	30.4	77.7	1 U FFP	14.7
14	F	65	DM-Hospitalized with DVT- COPD-Obesity	LMWH	Bilateral lower quadrant mass	Abdominal pain-Sencop	55	Type 2	12	12	4	50	124	1 U FFP	13.9