Research Article

Characteristics of Elderly Long-Term Care Residents Who Were Injured and Transferred to Hospital Emergency Departments in Korea: A Retrospective Multicenter Study

Table 2

Detailed mechanism of trauma from long-term care hospital.

MechanismdiagnosisN (%)

Slip (n = 33)
 Slip in bathroomHip fracture7 (21.2)
Cerebral concussion2 (6.1)
Shoulder dislocation1 (3.0)
Contusion of hip2 (6.1)
 Slip on the way to bathroomHip fracture2 (6.1)
Cerebral concussion1 (3.0)
Sprain of wrist1 (3.0)
 Slip while walkingTraumatic SDH3 (9.1)
Hip fracture2 (6.1)
Contusion of face2 (6.1)
Cerebral concussion1 (3.0)
 Slip during rehabilitation therapyHip fracture2 (6.1)
Face laceration1 (3.0)
Cerebral concussion1 (3.0)
 Slip with wheelchairTraumatic SDH1 (3.0)
 Unknown detailed mechanismHip fracture7 (21.2)
Cerebral concussion1 (3.0)
Corneal laceration1 (3.0)
Fall from bed (n = 10)Cerebral concussion3 (30.0)
Facial bone fracture2 (20.0)
Hip fracture4 (40.0)
Contusion of shoulder1 (10.0)
Contusion of hip1 (10.0)
Rib fracture1 (10.0)
Hit against something (n = 6)Cerebral concussion4 (66.7)
Hip fracture2 (33.3)
Contusion of face1 (16.7)
Over-extended movement (n = 5)
 Excessive pull of patient’s extremities by caregiversHip fracture2 (40.0)
Hip dislocation1 (20.0)
Humerus fracture1 (20.0)
 Open mouth too wideTMJ dislocation1 (20.0)

SDH: subdural hemorrhage, TMJ: temporomandibular joint.