Research Article

Pattern and Outcome of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: Observational Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Management and outcome of pediatric traumatic brain injury at HUCSH from September 2017 to September 2018.

Head injury characteristicsSubclassificationN (%)

Associated extracranial injuryNo injury61 (19.2)
Soft tissue injury179 (56.5)
Extremity bone fracture70 (22.1)
Chest/abdominal injury6 (1.9)
Vertebral bone fracture1 (0.3)

Management typeSurgical88 (27.8)
Conservative229 (72.2)

Type of surgical interventionBurr hole2 (0.6)
Elevation for depressed skull fracture66 (20.8)
Craniotomy and evacuation2 (0.6)
Irrigation and debridement19 (6.0)

Condition on dischargeSurvived/recovered303 (95.6)
Died10 (3.2)
Referred2 (0.6)
Left against medical advice2 (0.6)

Neurologic outcome at dischargeNo deficit267 (84.2)
Focal deficit30 (9.5)
Depressed mentation10 (3.2)

Duration of hospital stay≤24 hours78 (24.6)
1–3 days64 (20.2)
4–7 days108 (34.1)
8 days–01 month65 (20.5)
≥1 month2 (0.6)