Research Article

Evaluation of Chest CT Scan as a Screening and Diagnostic Tool in Trauma Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 1

RSNA criteria for COVID-19 pneumonia (adopted from reference [14]).

COVID-19 RSNA classificationRationaleChest CT scan findings

Typical appearanceCommonly reported imaging feature of greater specificity for COVID-19(i) Peripheral and bilateral GGO with/without consolidation
(ii) Multifocal GGO with/without crazy paving sign
(iii) Reverse halo sign

Indeterminate featureNonspecific image for COVID-19(i) Absence of typical feature
(ii) Presence of multifocal, diffuse, prehilar, or unilateral GGO with/without nonround, nonperipheral consolidation
(iii) Few very small GGO, nonround and nonperipheral distribution

Atypical appearanceUncommonly or not reported feature of COVID-19(i) Absence of typical and atypical features
(ii) Presence of single lobar or segmental consolidation, discrete small nodules, lung cavitation, and smooth interlobular septal thickening with pleural effusion

Normal for pneumoniaNo features of pneumonia(iii) No CT features to suggest the pneumonia

CT: computed tomography; COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019; GGO: ground-glass opacity.