Research Article
The Risk Factors for Mortality among Septic Trauma Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using the National Trauma Data Bank
Table 4
Table showing the hospital complications experienced by the trauma patients who developed sepsis during their hospital stay.
| | | Total | Died | value | | N = 1782 | No (N = 1215) | Yes (N = 567) |
| | Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) | 40 (2.2%) | 27 (2.2%) | 13 (2.3%) | 0.925 | | Deep surgical site infection | 65 (3.6%) | 49 (4.0%) | 16 (2.8%) | 0.204 | | Cardiac arrest with CPR | 210 (11.8%) | 75 (6.2%) | 135 (23.8%) | <0.001 | | Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) | 91 (5.1%) | 63 (5.2%) | 28 (4.9%) | 0.825 | | Pulmonary embolism | 66 (3.7%) | 51 (4.2%) | 15 (2.6%) | 0.106 | | Extremity compartment syndrome | 19 (1.1%) | 14 (1.2%) | 5 (0.9%) | 0.605 | | Unplanned intubation | 438 (24.6%) | 275 (22.6%) | 163 (28.7%) | 0.005 | | Acute kidney injury | 446 (25.0%) | 217 (17.9%) | 229 (40.4%) | <0.001 | | Myocardial infarction | 63 (3.5%) | 36 (3.0%) | 27 (4.8%) | 0.055 | | Organ/Space surgical site infection | 57(3.2%) | 42 (3.5%) | 15 (2.6%) | 0.365 | | Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) | 297 (16.7%) | 174 (14.3%) | 123 (21.7%) | <0.001 | | Stroke/CVA | 58 (3.3%) | 28 (2.3%) | 30 (5.3%) | 0.001 | | Superficial incisional surgical site infection | 36 (2.0%) | 31 (2.6%) | 5 (0.9%) | 0.020 | | Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) | 286 (16.0%) | 184 (15.1%) | 102 (18.0%) | 0.127 |
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