COVID-19 Infection Deteriorates the Clinical Condition and Outcomes of Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Baseline characteristics and demographics of patients included.

First author, year

Number

Age

Gender (male/female)

Atlanta Criteria (mild/moderate/severe)

Etiology (Gallstones/alcoholic/idiopathic/other)

BISAP score (<3/≥3)

NOS score

NG

PG

NG

PG

NG

PG

NG

PG

NG

PG

NG

PG

Pandanaboyana et al. 2020

1628

149

54.50 ± 18.10

59.90 ± 17.20

834/786

93/55

1244/256/100

71/42/33

696/434/93/428

60/28/13/49

NR

NR

7

Inamdar et al. 2020

157

32

52.14 ± 19.80

53.44 ± 16.60

61/96

14/18

NR

NR

53/58/33/13

5/2/22/3

86/71

20/12

8

Miró et al. 2020

162

54

61.00 (49–77)

68.00 (53–79)

91/71

39/15

NR

NR

0/43/0/51

0/9/0/11

138/24

35/19

7

Dirweesh et al. 2020

61

14

48.40 ± 14.10

55.20 ± 14.80

27/34

7/7

NR

NR

19/39/1/2

1/3/8/1

58/3

8/6

7

Karaali and Topal et al. 2021

106

83

52.21 ± 17.21

57.24 ± 16.34

48/58

42/41

NR

NR

61/0/0/45

42/0/0/41

91/15

56/27

7

Samanta et al. 2022

230

85

40.07 ± 11.90

41.10 ± 13.00

58/27

157/73

41/96/93

13/40/32

NR

NR

NR

NR

7

Haydar et al. 2022

34

21

58.20 ± 18.50

63.70 ± 16.80

17/17

14/7

30/4/0

14/0/7

NR

NR

NR

NR

7

CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; BISAP, bedside index of severity in acute pancreatitis; NOS, the Newcastle-Ottawa scale score; NR, not report; NRTF, not reported in this form; NG, COVID-19 negative group; PG, COVID-19 positive group. Statistical difference,  < 0.05. Statistical difference,  < 0.01.