Research Article

COVID-19 Infection Deteriorates the Clinical Condition and Outcomes of Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis

Table 3

Pooled results of laboratory tests.

Pooled resultStatistical methodNumber of studiesMD/OR95% CI valueHeterogeneity
I 2

Leucocyte (×109/L)Random30.62−3.04, 4.290.74<0.0000196%
Lymphocyte (×109/L)Random3−0.49−0.74, −0.240.00010.0762%
Platelets (×109/L)Fixed313.414.64, 22.180.0030.371%
Prothrombin time (s)Fixed20.310.12, 0.500.0010.2332%
APTT (s)Fixed21.951.30, 2.59<0.000010.570%
D-dimer (ng/ml)Random31062.51246.83, 1878.20.01<0.0000193%
Lactate dehydrogenase (IU/L)Random312.14−13.68, 37.960.360.1155%
Creatinine (mg/dL)Fixed20.100.05, 0.150.00031.000%
Calcium (mg/dL)Fixed20.09−0.01, 0.200.080.2233%
Amylase (IU/L)Fixed2−591.03−678.25, −503.80<0.000010.380%
Lipase (IU/L)Fixed2−841.95−1065.08, −618.82<0.000010.330%
C-reactive protein (g/L)Random30.400.16, 0.640.001<0.0000199%
Procalcitonin (μg/L)Fixed30.08−0.12, 0.280.420.2821%

MD, mean difference; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time. Statistical difference,  < 0.05. Statistical difference,  < 0.01.