Research Article

Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) Utilization and Barriers by Senior Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Residents at Two Teaching Referral Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Table 2

Current level of knowledge or skills related to POCUS of senior emergency medicine and critical care residents in SPHMMC and AAU/TASH, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, June 1–August 30, 2022 (N = 76).

How would you rate your current level of knowledge or skills in the following domains?Very poor n (%)Poor n (%)Fair n (%)Good n (%)Very good n (%)

Sterile transducer techniques5 (6.6)10 (13.2)28 (36.8)27 (35.5)6 (7.9)
Knobology4 (5.3)12 (15.8)28 (36.8)21 (27.6)11 (14.5)
Transducer selection2 (2.6)1 (1.3)24 (34.6)22 (28.9)27 (35.5)
B mode imaging2 (2.6)6 (7.9)22 (28.9)29 (38.2)17 (22.4)
M mode imaging4 (5.3)2 (2.6)27 (35.5)22 (28.9)21 (27.6)
Color Doppler imaging4 (5.3)24 (31.6)28 (36.8)13 (17.1)7 (9.2)
Spectral Doppler imaging-pulsed wave8 (10.5)39 (51.3)21 (27.6)4 (5.3)4 (5.3)
Spectral Doppler imaging-continuous wave13 (17.1)37 (48.7)21 (27.6)3 (3.9)2 (2.6)
Image improvement techniques4 (5.3)11 (14.5)31 (40.8)19 (25)11 (14.5)
Ultrasound artifacts1 (1.3)18 (23.7)27 (35.5)20 (26.3)10 (13.2)
Ability to interpret FAST/EFAST4 (5.3)0 (0.0)25 (32.9)21 (27.6)26 (34.2)
Ability to interpret IVC scan3 (3.9)1 (1.3)23 (30.3)17 (22.4)32 (42.1)
Ability to interpret ECHO3 (3.9)18 (23.7)30 (39.5)23 (30.3)2 (2.6)
Ability to interpret soft tissue scan (cellulitis, abcess)5 (6.6)10 (13.2)37 (48.7)20 (26.3)4 (5.3)
Ability to interpret DVT scan2 (2.6)2 (2.6)33 (42.1)25 (32.9)14 (18.4)
Ability to interpret ONSD6 (7.9)23 (30.3)20 (26.3)18 (23.7)9 (11.8)
RUSH PROTOCOL (rapid US assessment in shock)2 (2.6)5 (6.6)31 (40.8)17 (22.4)21 (27.6)
BLUE PROTOCOL (bedside lung ultrasound in emergency)2 (2.6)4 (5.3)29 (38.2)22 (28.9)19 (25.0)
RADiUS PROTOCOL (rapid assessment of dyspnea in ultrasound)3 (3.9)14 (18.4)25 (32.9)23 (30.3)11 (14.5)
FATE PROTOCOL (focused asst transthoracic echo)5 (6.6)27 (35.5)23 (30.3)15 (19.7)6 (7.9)
FASH PROTOCOL (focused assessment with US in HIV pt)7 (9.2)27 (35.5)23 (30.3)10 (13.2)5 (6.6)