Research Article

Diagenetic Heterogeneity of Deep Sandstones and Its Relationship to Oil Emplacement: A Case Study from the Middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation in the Fukang Sag, Central Junggar Basin (NW China)

Table 1

Point count data summary and sample petrophysical properties. Petrofacies A: ductile lithic-rich sandstone; petrofacies B: calcite tightly cemented sandstone; petrofacies C: permeable reservoir sandstone.

WellSample depth (m) Reservoir properties (class) Interpretated petrofaciesCore measurement Thin section porosity (%)Textural characteristicDetrital grains (%)
Total porosity (%)Permeability (mD)TotalPrimarySecondaryMedian grain size (mm)Roundness (class)Sorting (class)QuartzK-FeldsparPlagioclaseVolcanic rock fragment

D-14837.5FluorescenceC8.62.093.32.01.30.20SA-SRM18.65.013.533.4
D-14939.73No showA3.50.040.10SA-SRM14.06.914.740.5
D-14959.8No showA4.50.120.09SA-SRM11.74.515.042.3
D-15299.52No showA5.10.070.50.50.12SA-SRM12.86.015.740.0
D-15305.47No showA6.30.090.10SA-SRG13.07.313.040.5
D-24423.2FluorescenceC11.80.824.02.31.70.16SA-SRM-G20.54.414.035.9
D-24429.45FluorescenceC14.41.705.44.41.00.19SA-SRM-G21.93.013.133.0
D-35506.5FluorescenceC9.21.321.81.30.50.15SA-SRG17.07.216.334.0
D-35510.9FluorescenceC11.42.312.01.50.50.15SA-SRG19.47.014.035.3
D-35542.8No showA6.30.180.50.50.13SA-SRM15.28.016.338.0
D-63970.9Oil stainC14.91.838.76.32.40.16SA-SRG17.05.815.033.6
D-63971.7No showB4.50.030.18SA-SRG18.46.015.730.5
D-63974.2No showB4.30.060.17SA-SRG17.07.310.232.0
D-64257.35FluorescenceC13.65.166.04.02.00.19SA-SRG18.57.013.535.0
D-64258.85FluorescenceC11.72.797.54.53.00.20SA-SRG18.56.014.033.8
D-64453.9No showA5.30.150.11SA-SRG14.75.815.039.4
D-64460.8No showA4.50.090.08SA-SRM12.63.013.842.4
D-74133.6FluorescenceC10.30.573.32.31.00.15SA-SRM-G19.27.015.036.5
D-74134.03FluorescenceC12.21.665.23.71.50.17SA-SRM-G18.06.416.734.7
D-74137.25FluorescenceC15.911.506.25.01.20.21SA-SRM21.57.013.735.0
D-74138.03FluorescenceC14.73.825.34.80.50.20SA-SRM-G20.93.015.934.8
D-74514.65FluorescenceC12.50.957.15.12.00.18SA-SRG18.86.014.336.0
D-74515No showB3.50.040.19SA-SRG17.95.510.031.7
D-74515.8FluorescenceC12.91.838.06.02.00.15SA-SRG15.07.011.038.0
D-84425.1FluorescenceC13.75.427.55.02.50.25SA-SRM-G21.08.714.729.7
D-84545FluorescenceC12.91.335.03.51.50.18SA-SRG19.07.415.032.5
D-84548.5No showB3.30.050.17SA-SRM-G16.57.08.032.4
D-84548.6FluorescenceC13.01.866.04.02.00.17SA-SRG17.46.013.634.0

WellSample depth (m) Detrital grains (%) Authigenic minerals (%)
Metamorphic rock fragmentSedimentary rock fragmentMicasChertDuctile grainDetrital matrixAlbiteQuartz overgrowthChloriteCalciteAnalcimeAnhydriteBaritePyrite

D-14837.510.11.013.81.52.01.01.03.54.02.0
D-14939.7313.32.032.06.32.3
D-14959.813.01.01.535.08.03.0
D-15299.5212.31.02.028.37.5tr.1.7
D-15305.4712.52.225.78.03.0
D-24423.213.00.519.12.24.01.5tr.
D-24429.4515.30.718.83.50.53.0tr.0.5
D-35506.510.50.516.72.32.01.47.0
D-35510.911.715.21.51.82.05.00.3
D-35542.815.70.821.95.01.0
D-63970.98.30.313.51.01.52.25.0tr.1.6
D-63971.79.45.00.520.0
D-63974.211.53.01.022.0
D-64257.359.014.91.86.02.7tr.0.5
D-64258.8511.913.11.06.80.5
D-64453.913.11.52.025.15.7tr.2.8
D-64460.814.21.02.340.07.73.0
D-74133.612.020.03.41.00.52.0
D-74134.0314.00.519.02.00.50.51.5
D-74137.2512.00.50.515.61.50.50.71.0tr.
D-74138.0315.61.016.21.00.52.0
D-74514.6510.30.518.12.01.02.70.31.0
D-7451511.94.023.0
D-74515.812.51.018.93.03.50.50.5
D-84425.115.012.70.50.50.52.0
D-8454514.51.019.82.02.41.2
D-84548.510.80.55.024.8
D-84548.615.515.03.20.53.30.5tr.