Research Article

DEM-CFD Modeling of Proppant Pillar Deformation and Stability during the Fracturing Fluid Flowback

Figure 2

(a) Model perspective view and (b) coupled DEM-CFD analysis for proppant pillar deformation and stability. The blue and yellow particles represent the rock matrix and proppant pillar, respectively, and the green meshes represent the CFD fluid grids.
(a)
(b)