Research Article

DEM-CFD Modeling of Proppant Pillar Deformation and Stability during the Fracturing Fluid Flowback

Figure 28

Evolution of proppant pillar profile for different fiber-bonding strengths: (a) 3E + 3 Pa, (b) 3E + 6 Pa, and (c) 3E + 7 Pa.
(a)
(b)
(c)