Model diameter
(mm) | Minimum particle radius
(mm) | Ratio between the maximum and minimum particle radius
| Normal stiffness coefficient
| Internal stress
(MPa) | Minimum number of free particles
| Percentage of free particles | Particle density ρ (kg/m3) | Connection modulus between particles
(GPa) | Ratio between normal and tangential stiffness
| Friction factor between particles
| Average of normal connection strength
(MPa) | Standard deviation of normal connection strength
(MPa) | Average of tangential connection strength
(MPa) | Standard deviation of tangential connection strength
(MPa) |
