Research Article

A Cause Analysis of the High-Content Nitrogen and Low-Content Hydrocarbon in Shale Gas: A Case Study of the Early Cambrian in Xiuwu Basin, Yangtze Region

Table 3

Summarized characteristics of stable nitrogen isotope of nitrogen in natural gas of different sources (modified from Zeng [42] and Liu et al. [43]).

SourcesGenesis mechanismNitrogen isotope (δ15N≈)

AtmosphereCarried by surface water, diffused underground0‰
Deep crust-upper mantleThermal reactions and radiation effects in the Earth’s core-2‰~+1‰
SedimentationMetamorphismHigh temperature metamorphism of nitrogenous minerals+1‰~+3.5‰
Microbial denitrificationGenerated by interactions between organisms and organic matter-17‰~-10‰
Thermal evolutionEvolutionary stages of organic matterImmature<-10‰
Mature-highly mature-10‰~-1‰
Overmature+5‰~+20‰