The Distribution of Dissolved Methane and Its Air-Sea Flux in the Plume of a Seep Field, Lingtou Promontory, South China Sea
Table 1
The CH4 concentrations of bottom and surface seawater, as well as the O2 concentration, temperature, water depth, salinity of all the sites, and the values in seawater and bubbles from the Lingtou Promontory seep area.
Station
Latitude
Longitude
Water depth (m)
CH4 concentration (nmol L−1)
δ13C (‰)
O2 concentration (mL)
Salinity (‰)
Temperature (°C)
Dot 1
18°4152
108°4113
0.50
3.18
—
7.81
32.72
29.67
4.10
10.00
—
8.13
32.62
29.38
Dot 2
18°4137
108°4029
0.50
11.27
—
7.57
33.14
29.37
5.31
5472.08
—
7.82
33.21
29.16
Dot 3
18°4158
108°3930
0.50
7.19
—
7.42
33.41
29.21
6.48
9.93
—
7.91
33.38
29.13
Dot 4
18°4158
108°3857
0.50
12.09
—
7.49
33.48
28.92
7.10
11.06
—
7.94
33.37
29.00
Dot 5
18°4202
108°3828
0.50
19.74
—
7.31
33.49
29.12
7.50
23.80
—
7.38
33.33
29.09
Dot 6
18°4201
108°3751
0.50
36.10
—
7.59
33.43
28.82
8.07
10.95
—
7.49
33.26
28.61
Dot 7
18°4202
108°3701
0.50
19.55
—
7.43
33.39
28.84
7.30
4.98
—
7.63
33.35
28.71
Dot 8
18°4157
108°3558
0.50
64.70
—
7.48
33.36
28.74
5.34
28.54
—
7.82
33.24
28.74
Dot 9
18°4158
108°3500
0.50
9.65
—
7.39
33.39
28.71
6.30
26.31
—
7.64
33.32
28.68
Dot 10
18°4201
108°3400
0.50
68.95
—
6.94
33.36
28.86
7.67
9.13
—
7.23
33.36
28.78
Dot 11
18°4227
108°3402
0.50
7.62
—
7.01
33.37
28.96
6.41
79.85
—
7.47
33.36
28.81
Dot 12
18°4227
108°3501
0.50
1500.49
—
7.29
33.39
28.90
6.55
17.73
—
7.27
33.27
28.88
Dot 13
18°4232
108°3600
0.50
975.45
—
6.85
33.47
29.21
5.22
50.36
—
7.19
33.39
29.05
Dot 14
18°4243
108°3831
0.50
11.43
—
7.02
33.41
29.42
5.94
7.35
—
7.23
33.32
29.31
Dot 15
18°4228
108°3835
0.50
12.45
—
6.93
33.4
29.27
7.36
45.40
—
7.15
33.38
29.23
Dot 16
18°4225
108°3902
0.50
10.56
7.17
33.38
29.28
6.11
11.54
7.41
33.33
29.21
Dot 17
18°4224
108°3934
0.50
6.80
—
6.96
33.36
29.32
7.38
65.62
—
7.13
33.38
29.28
Dot 18
18°4233
108°3959
0.50
26.09
—
7.04
33.35
29.47
6.79
22.54
—
7.26
33.31
29.45
Dot 19
18°4230
108°4031
0.50
4140.60
—
7.12
33.23
29.68
6.42
17.98
—
7.38
32.98
29.66
Dot 20
18°4235
108°4105
0.50
16.67
—
7.18
33.17
30.04
5.48
9.01
—
7.67
33.15
30.02
Dot 21
18°4159
108°4104
0.50
19.15
—
7.22
33.17
29.98
4.94
9.42
—
7.85
33.22
29.93
Dot 22
18°4159
108°4129
0.50
14.95
—
7.58
32.96
30.32
4.7
390.64
—
8.08
32.93
30.31
Dot 23
18°4059
108°4059
0.50
12318.50
−59.17
7.15
33.04
29.55
3.44
2313.53
—
7.23
33.08
29.49
Dot 24
18°4159.5
108°4029
0.50
45.89
—
7.2
33.34
29.29
4.45
31740.02
−59.54
7.36
33.34
29.28
Dot 25
18°4059
108°4003
0.50
13577.35
−59.76
7.26
33.34
29.23
4.45
—
—
7.39
33.33
29.22
Dot 26
18°4056
108°3915
0.5
33.25
—
7.16
33.37
29.19
3.72
209.05
—
7.12
33.38
29.16
Dot 27
18°4059
108°3859
0.5
171.06
—
7.18
33.39
29.22
5.55
10.04
—
7.2
33.23
29.17
Dot 28
18°4059.9
108°3829
0.5
12.23
—
7.12
33.38
29.31
6.08
435.28
—
7.22
33.34
29.23
Dot 29
18°4059.5
108°3759
0.5
8.84
—
7.17
33.38
29.22
7.01
8.69
—
7.26
33.29
29.12
Dot 30
18°4059.3
108°3658
0.5
107.98
—
7.2
33.39
28.68
7.03
22.35
—
7.19
33.33
28.65
Dot 31
18°4059.7
108°3558.2
0.5
6.17
—
7.15
33.39
28.71
5.74
23386.77
−48.59
7.2
33.25
28.66
Dot 32
18°4101
108°3459.4
0.50
2.90
—
7.09
33.37
29.03
5.75
9.99
—
7.25
33.27
28.87
Dot 33
18°4059.7
108°3358
0.50
22.08
—
7.08
33.34
28.93
6.96
5.17
—
7.2
33.32
28.75
Dot 34
18°4131.6
108°3400
0.50
9.80
—
7.04
33.35
29.05
10.38
171.94
—
7.29
33.12
28.79
Dot 35
18°4129.4
108°3501
0.50
115.34
—
7.14
33.36
29.07
9.76
107.83
—
7.3
33.32
29.04
Dot 36
18°4128.6
108°3602
0.50
7.82
—
7.08
33.39
28.86
6.52
101.58
—
7.23
33.28
28.85
Dot 37
18°4128.9
108°3701
0.50
8.51
—
7.18
33.45
28.94
5.27
547.26
—
7.22
33.3
28.81
Dot 38
18°4129.8
108°3801
0.50
4.01
—
7.07
33.47
29.53
6.70
573.54
—
7.17
33.35
29.14
Dot 39
18°4129.9
108°3838.6
0.5
7.69
—
7.04
33.43
29.57
8.21
4.98
—
7.24
33.34
29.15
Dot 40
18°4129.8
108°3901
0.5
250.93
—
7.14
33.65
29.49
8.06
162.68
—
7.29
33.59
29.19
Dot 41
18°4129.3
108°3930.7
0.5
24.02
—
7.01
33.66
29.49
7.59
9.10
—
7.18
33.64
29.18
Dot 42
18°4129
108°4001
0.5
7.75
—
7.24
33.35
29.56
6.99
65.26
—
7.35
33.37
29.41
Dot 43
18°4128.4
108°4031.1
0.5
4.13
—
7.33
33.44
29.75
6.37
233.55
—
7.42
33.34
29.65
Dot 44
18°4158.4
108°3959.7
0.5
28.80
—
7.1
33.8
29.59
5.81
21.07
—
7.38
33.72
29.53
Dot 45
18°4131.2
108°4111.8
0.5
153.62
—
7.46
33.16
30.09
6.15
122.29
—
7.93
33.14
29.98
Dot 46
18°4054.6
108°4104
0.5
551.39
—
7.72
33.15
30.2
5.23
495.30
—
8.12
33.12
30.12
Dot 47
18°4058.7
108°4129.2
0.5
7.73
—
7.9
32.86
30.42
5.35
169.94
—
8.02
32.76
30.25
Dot 48
18°4132.4
108°4135.4
0.5
19.05
—
7.89
32.79
30.49
3.45
187.42
—
8.32
32.61
30.41
Dot 49
18°420.2
108°4128.1
0.5
14.00
—
8.05
32.82
30.49
3.6
11.92
—
8.59
32.7
30.3
YG
18°4115.7
108°4137.0
5.00
—
−35.98
—
—
—
Ys-1
18°41.136
108°41.304
0.50
—
−35.51
—
—
—
Data are taken from Huang et al. [28] and Di et al. [35].