Applying Rare Earth Elements, Uranium, and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr to Disentangle Structurally Forced Confluence of Regional Groundwater Resources: The Case of the Lower Yarmouk Gorge

Table 1

Compilation of groundwater analyses from the Lower Yarmouk Gorge and surrounding areas.

ID	Source	Abbr.			Sampling	pH	Eh	Temp	EC	Alk	Ca	Mg	K	Sr	Na	Cl	SO4	Br	HCO3	U	δ^18O	δ^2H
					Date		mV	°C	μS/cm		mg/l	mg/l	mg/l	mg/l	mg/l	mg/l	mg/l	mg/l	mg/l	nmol/l	VSMOW
Groundwater wells
01-128	Mukheibeh 1	M1 (01)	753119	3622154	#######	7	67	29.1	797	5.93	91.3	30	3.1	0.69	39	57.2	54.3	0.20	358	105.2	-5.65	-27.40
13/803	Mukheibeh 2	M2 (13)	753243	3622340	#######	7.12	65	28.14	809	5.18	96	30	3.02	0.54	38.7	58.4	57.2	0.09	312	88.2	-5.64	-26.40
16/08	Mukheibeh 2	M2 (16)	753241	3622342	#######	6.13	18	28.9	830	4.56	78	26	2.9	0.51	39	56.4	56.1	0.1	274	88.2	-5.38	-25.51
13/802	Mukheibeh 4	M4 (13)	753209	3622333	#######	7.1	63	28.8	807	5.18	96	29	3	0.51	38.5	55.4	54.7	0	312	96.6	-5.26	-25.40
16/09	Mukheibeh 4	M4 (16)	753212	3622331	#######	7.04	273	29.1	827	4.76	84	28	2.9	0.5	40	56.5	57.1	0.09	286	92.4	-5.50	-25.47
16/12	Mukheibeh 5	M5 (16)	747753	3618570	#######	7.32	162	40.9	876	5.08	71	24	3.8	0.94	47	57.2	36.3	0.11	305	4.6	-5.16	-24.54
16/10	Mukheibeh 6	M6 (16)	753018	3622417	#######	7.06	-40	31	667	5.08	86	29	3.4	0.66	49	73.3	59.8	0.26	306	58.8	-5.43	-26.28
16/14	Mukheibeh 7	M7 (16)	754257	3623142	#######	7.17	-17	38.5	774	4.8	84	29	2.9	0.54	40	60.5	35.5		288	63.0	-5.58	-27.04
13/804	Mukheibeh 8	M8 (13)	755490	3624127	#######	7.45	-123	44.9	701	4.72	68	20	5.25	1.4	53.3	64.5	27.8	0.12	283	0.0462	-6.28	-30.99
16/16	Mukheibeh 8	M8 (16)	755495	3624134	#######	7.16	-62	44.9	723	4.1	59	20	5.1	1.3	56	66.6	12.7	5.55	246		-6.09	-30.01
16/17	Mukheibeh 9	M9 (16)	756312	3624296	#######	7.2	-67	28.9	1157	7.6	54	29	16	5.3	120	82.6	21	0.19	459		-6.54	-32.16
16/11	Mukheibeh 10	M10 (16)	753267	3622856	#######	6.96	-117	39	710	4.34	72	25	3.7	0.96	47	59.9	39.5		261	5.0	-5.67	-27.37
16/13	Mukheibeh 11	M11 (16)	753845	3622588	#######	6.92	200	31.9	821	4.8	76	39	2.8	0.87	44	56.4	53.3	0.09	289		-5.34	-25.75
13/805	Mukheibeh 13	M13 (13)	754280	3623202	#######	7.38	-76	38.5	752	5.12	81	25	3.74	0.94	43.6	59.1	24.5	0.1	307	3.7	-5.69	-27.78
16/15	Mukheibeh 13	M13 (16)	754268	3623212	#######	7.12	-47	38.9	778	4.4	72	25	3.7	0.88	46	61.7	34		264	8.0	-5.65	-27.04
16/07	Meizar 1	Me1	752652	3625884	#######	7.38	-79	35.2	1630	3.64	52	17	13	2.1	230	386	12.7	2.39	217		-5.98	-29.13
01-166	Meizar 2	Me2 (01)	752700	3622914	#######	6.63	-102	60	1650	4.06	142	34.8	21.8	5.16	178	317	278	3.90	244	0.059	-5.90	-29.40
08/753	Meizar 2	Me2 (08)	752715	3622884	#######	6.75	-106	57.1	2060	3.76	178	42.1	24.6	5.8	201	373	328	4.44	225	0.063	-6.87	-36.61
16/02	Meizar 2	Me2 (16)	752706	3622894	#######	6.4	-77	60.6	2080	3.68	170	37	24	5.5	210	392	338	3.6	221		-6.89	-35.25
01-167	Meizar 3	Me3 (01)	752707	3622923	#######	7.09	-129	41.8	664	5.24	65.3	20.9	4.7	1.25	48.5	61.6	4	0.20	315	0.045	-6.84	-33.00
08/752	Meizar 3	Me3 (08)	752721	3622900	#######	6.6	-117	57.4	2090	3.72	177	42.2	24.2	5.8	200	365	306	3.97	223	0.078	-6.87	-36.61
16/01	Meizar 3	Me3 (16)	752725	3622926	#######	6.81	-120	42.2	810	5.48	71	25	3.9	1.1	53	78.7	19.3	0.35	330		-5.85	-28.29
Springs (Hamat Gader fresh)
16/03	Ein Sahina	ES	750190	3619926	#######	7.04	454	28	844	5	87	28	3.3	0.56	44	66.5	48.9	0.2	301	19.3	-5.57	-26.13
Springs (Hamat Gader thermohaline, incl. Ain Saraya)
16/04	Ein Balsam	EB	749705	3619324	#######	6.76	11	41.9	1600	4.8	120	34	12	3.5	130	325	133	2.92	289	4.6	-5.84	-28.53
00-107	Ein Reach	ER (00)	750349	3619399	#######	6.85	-96	38	1728	6	142	39.5	12.2	2.94	143	309	115	3.82	362	9.1	-5.84	-29.90
04-585	Ein Reach	ER (04)	749985	3618816	#######	6.81	-147	41.5	1759	5.86	134	39.5	12.6	3.44	156	345	119	4.25	353	7.9	-5.99	-29.90
16/05	Ein Reach	ER (16)	750014	3619198	#######	6.69	-76	43.4	1860	4.84	130	37	14	4.2	160	376	128	3.37	291	7.6	-5.93	-28.59
00-108	Ein Makla	EM (00)	749909	3619091	#######	6.64	-131	47.3	2190	5.64	178	44.2	18	5.21	212	488	158	6.55	340	5.8	-6.00	-31.60
04-586	Ein Makla	EM (04)	749811	3618793	#######	6.73	-167	49.6	2160	5.42	152	42	17.2	5.19	209	465	151	5.98	327	5.7	-6.15	-31.30
16/06	Ein Makla	EM (16)	749859	3619141	#######	6.59	-116	49.5	2160	3.64	150	39	17	5.5	210	475	150	4.51	218	5.9	-6.08	-29.59
16/20	Ain Saraya	AS	750429	3619424	#######	6.83	-16	38.3	1655	4.54	130	38	12	3.8	160	342	120	3.02	273	8.0	-5.85	-28.56
Springs (Himma thermohaline)
01-12	Ein Himma	AH (01)	751665	3621722	#######	7.06	-145	41.5	1418	5.59	108	34.9	13.9	2.88	124	208	148	2.25	337	4.1	-6.08	-32.00
07/624	Ein Himma	AH (07)	751665	3621722	#######	7.02	-28	40	1433		113	34	13.8	3.7	122	244	212	2.9	330	2.3	-6.16	-31.13
11/140	Ein Himma	AH (11)	751568	3621767	#######	7.11	492	27.5	1071	5.56	105	34.5	8.7		82.3	143	124	0.97	335	9.3	-5.29	-23.86
13/807	Ein Himma	AH (13)	751600	3621710	#######	7.1	72	37.7	1130	4.84	118	32	8.89	1.9	84.4	150	125	1.06	291	8.4	-6.16	-31.13
16/19	Ein Himma	AH (16)	751661	3621700	#######	7.03	85	40	499	4.06	110	30	9.5	2	94	161	129	1.32	244	6.7	-6.13	-28.98
Springs (Golan Heights, cover basalt, fresh)
18/920	Umm Abu ad Dananir		763884	3648639	#######	6.68	468	17.8	349		22.4	13.7	5.69	0.25	23.8	25.7	11.8		128	0.06	-6.11	-27.3
18/921	Ayit fall		757703	3649486	#######	7.61	433	18	1010		85	43	4.47	0.83	64.5	108	24.9		408	0.02	-4.94	-21.6
18/922	Amphy spring		748804	3653081	#######	7.69	460	18.6	363		26.1	15.4	4.31	0.21	25.5	17.3	5.7		168	0.05	-6.97	-30.0
Springs (Mt. Hermon, limestone, fresh)
08/786	Ein Dan		751017	3682076	#######	7.39	445	15.9	472	3.44	65.9	5.44	0.65	0.09	4.34	9.77	8.99		211	1.01	-7.36	-38.34
08/787	Ein Banyas		746939	3682079	#######	7.49	497	18.4	358	3.52	72.3	12.4	1.46	0.30	9.87	12.9	57.3		206	1.00	-7.29	-37.59
	Average										69.1	8.92	1.06		7.11	11.3	33.1
River
16/18	Yarmouk River	YR	756255	3624301	#######	8.4	191	23.5	961	3.18	55	30	5.7	0.57	97	110	147	0.2	184	5.9	-4.32	-21.34