Research Article

Modeling the Evolution of a Freshwater Lens under Highly Dynamic Conditions on a Currently Developing Barrier Island

Table 2

Overview of the implemented recharge and infiltration rates, respectively, and recharge salinities under normal conditions (359 days a year) and during storm tides (6 days a year).

359 days a-1 (normal conditions)6 days a-1 (storm tides)
Recharge zonesRecharge rate (m a-1)Total recharge (mm)Recharge salinity (g L-1)Infiltration rate (m a-1)Total infiltration (mm)Recharge salinity (g L-1)

A0.439332-1510.6-31210-51032
B0.549214-1.433-50542-82232
C0.5251100.5239303
9-194148-3124324
D0.353446-1613-10214-16432
E0.219716-229-2148-3332
F0.1514822-322-0.0233-0.332

1Assigned recharge salinities are a function of ground surface elevation and resulting inundation frequency and were based on salinity measurements of near-surface groundwater [27]. 2Assigned infiltration rates during yearly storm tides were linked to the thickness of the unsaturated zone, presuming that the entire unsaturated zone of impacted areas gets filled up with seawater in a single storm tide. 3Non-inundated part of the dune area. 4Inundated part of the dune area.