Thermally Affected Zone (TAZ) Assessment in Open-Loop Low-Enthalpy Groundwater Heat Pump Systems (GWHPs): Potential of Analytical Solutions

<div>FEFLOW 3D model view. The two different units are distinguished with different colors (unit 1 in light blue and unit 2 in orange). Blue lines indicate the hydraulic level.</div>

Geofluids

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Thermally Affected Zone (TAZ) Assessment in Open-Loop Low-Enthalpy Groundwater Heat Pump Systems (GWHPs): Potential of Analytical Solutions 

Figure 4 | Thermally Affected Zone (TAZ) Assessment in Open-Loop Low-Enthalpy Groundwater Heat Pump Systems (GWHPs): Potential of Analytical Solutions 