Thermally Affected Zone (TAZ) Assessment in Open-Loop Low-Enthalpy Groundwater Heat Pump Systems (GWHPs): Potential of Analytical Solutions

<div>Politecnico di Torino open-loop geothermal system thermal affected zone after seasons 2010 and 2016. We highlighted the reinjection well (P4) in the real location and its projection downstream of the abstraction well, along groundwater flow direction.</div>

Geofluids

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Figure 7

Figure 7: Thermally Affected Zone (TAZ) Assessment in Open-Loop Low-Enthalpy Groundwater Heat Pump Systems (GWHPs): Potential of Analytical Solutions 

Figure 7 | Thermally Affected Zone (TAZ) Assessment in Open-Loop Low-Enthalpy Groundwater Heat Pump Systems (GWHPs): Potential of Analytical Solutions 