A Novel Method for Analyzing the Factors Influencing Ground Settlement during Shield Tunnel Construction in Upper-Soft and Lower-Hard Fissured Rock Strata considering the Coupled Hydromechanical Properties

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/geofluids/volume-2020/6691157/figures/6691157.fig.003a.svgz" name="6691157.fig.003a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>The tunnel in soft strata</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/geofluids/volume-2020/6691157/figures/6691157.fig.003b.svgz" name="6691157.fig.003b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>The tunnel in semisoft and semihard strata</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/geofluids/volume-2020/6691157/figures/6691157.fig.003c.svgz" name="6691157.fig.003c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>The tunnel in hard strata</td></tr></table>

<div>Numerical models of three different upper-soft and lower-hard fissured strata.</div>

Geofluids

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Figure 3

Figure 3: A Novel Method for Analyzing the Factors Influencing Ground Settlement during Shield Tunnel Construction in Upper-Soft and Lower-Hard Fissured Rock Strata considering the Coupled Hydromechanical Properties 

Figure 3 | A Novel Method for Analyzing the Factors Influencing Ground Settlement during Shield Tunnel Construction in Upper-Soft and Lower-Hard Fissured Rock Strata considering the Coupled Hydromechanical Properties 