Research Article

A Novel Method for Analyzing the Factors Influencing Ground Settlement during Shield Tunnel Construction in Upper-Soft and Lower-Hard Fissured Rock Strata considering the Coupled Hydromechanical Properties

Figure 7

Ground settlement of the three upper-soft and lower-hard fissured rock strata models considering the coupled hydromechanical properties.
(a) The tunnel in soft strata
(b) The tunnel in semisoft and semihard strata
(c) The tunnel in hard strata