Research Article

Subcritical Phase Separation and Occurrence of Deep-Seated Brines at the NW Caldera Vent Field, Brothers Volcano: Evidence from Fluid Inclusions in Hydrothermal Precipitates

Table 2

Statistical parameter for individual samples, host minerals, and lithologies in the microthermometric study. Note: two inclusions with extraordinary low (-14.0°C and -15.0°C) as well as two inclusions with higher than that of pure water (+1.8°C and +3.3°C) are excluded. The exclusion of the two highly saline inclusions results in two inclusion less for the sum of than mentioned in the text above.

Sample/lithology/host mineral (number of observations) (wt.% NaCl) (°C)
MeanSDMinMaxMedianMeanSDMinMaxMedian

Chimneys2162141951813.21.20.28.53.426044135344268
 061-17S262415133.61.30.88.53.620551149295182
 061-1S353434313.60.90.25.23.824637135335243
 064-10S343434311.81.60.25.30.828932251344269
 067-14R151516133.60.62.15.03.430115277344302
 081-1S373634323.60.43.04.43.624633185303234
 1038-13-R8393935353.71.03.37.93.42954288306296
 1039-14-CH2212119183.60.33.34.43.422642144298225
 1041-31-CH11010883.30.52.33.93.421436169270222
 Anhydrite (all chimneys)1231221171103.11.30.27.93.427935170344292
 Barite (all chimneys)939278713.60.90.28.53.623142135335234

Stockwork1951951341272.91.30.18.92.624242155345246
 064-9R444425252.90.91.54.13.028444184345290
 085-6R616142411.90.50.13.91.824127155295251
 085-8R333329253.31.50.98.93.320828168265198
 1039-17-R1575738363.61.40.18.03.422640155318241
 Anhydrite (all stockwork)404026262.40.71.54.12.325739184331248
 Barite (all stockwork)1551551091013.01.40.18.93.123842155345245

Propylitic171717173.51.11.15.03.63299306346329
 081-6R171717173.51.11.15.03.63299306346329
 Quartz (all propylitic)171717173.51.11.15.03.63299306346329

All4294253463253.11.30.18.93.425747135346255
 Barite (all samples)2492461861723.21.30.18.93.423542135345239
 Anhydrite (all samples)1631621431362.91.20.27.93.327537169344289
 Quartz (all samples)171717173.51.11.15.03.63299306346329