Review Article

Review of Methane Seepages in the Okinawa Trough: Progress and Outlook

Table 2

Results of geochemical analysis associated with gas seeps in the Okinawa Trough.

ReferenceSample no.LongitudeLatitudeMethodR/VWater depth (m)Results

Li et al. [17]Core A126°2020.4E27°4015.0NGravity coreKexue Yihao1105Pore water: concentrations of CH4, SO42-, HS-, TA, NH4+, PO43-
Core C126°587.2E28°2210.8N520
Sun et al. [18]GT-D1128°0800E30°4300NGeological dredgingKexue Yihao622MDAC: mineralogical and geochemical composition, δ13C, δ18O, δ56Fe, δ57/54Fe, AMS 14C dating
Wang et al. [19]Core A
Site 79
126°2020.4E27°4015NGravity coreKexue Yihao1105TOC, pyrites: δ34S
Pore water: concentrations of CH4, SO42-
Peng et al. [20]GT-D1N.D.N.D.Geological dredgingKexue YihaoN.D.MDAC: mineralogical and geochemical composition, pyrites: δ34S, δ56Fe
Li et al. [22]CI, CII, CIII, CIV, CV128°08E30°43NGeological dredgingKexue YihaoN.D.MDAC: mineralogical and geochemical composition, δ13C, δ18O, functional genes
Xu et al. [23]C01127°1955E28°4136NGravity coreXiangyanghong Ershihao910Pore water: concentrations of CH4, Na+, K+, Cl-, NH4+, Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42-, δ13CDIC
C10127°2117E28°3848N960
C25125°4340E26°3820N1000
Guan et al. [24]D2, D12, D30, GGD5, GGD16N.D.N.D.Geological dredgingKexue Yihao540-700MDAC: mineral composition, δ13C, δ18O
Biomarker: δ13C
Wang et al. [26]ESC-15-08126°5034.2E27°5627NGravity coreHaidahao~1600MDAC: mineral composition, δ13C, δ18O
Pore water: concentrations of SO42-, CH4, Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, TA, DIC, δ13CDIC
Zhang et al. [49]W26, W31, W45, W59N.D.N.D.CTDKexue Yihao~900Seawater: DIC, DOC, δ13CDIC, δ13CDOC
Cao et al. [27]5GD1N.D.N.D.Geological dredgingXiangyanghong Ershihao603MDAC: mineral composition, δ13C, δ18O, U-Th dating
Zhang et al. [50]32 stationsN.D.N.D.CTDZhangjianhaoN.D.Seawater: temperature, salinity, concentration of CH4
Li et al. [16]D1N.D.N.D.Seafloor drillingHaidahao965Pore water: concentrations of SO42-, CH4, δ13C-CH4, δD-CH4
D2N.D.N.D.1047
D4N.D.N.D.1048
D5N.D.N.D.921
Xu et al. [28]R3-C1N.D.N.D.ROV push coreZhangjianhao953Pore water: concentrations of CH4, Cl-, Br-, SO42-, Na+, Li+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, NH4+, DIC, δ13CDIC, δ13C-CH4, δD-CH4
R3-C2N.D.N.D.957
R4-C2N.D.N.D.924
R4-C4N.D.N.D.922
R6-C1N.D.N.D.913
R6-C4N.D.N.D.915
G08N.D.N.D.Gravity core1020
G04N.D.N.D.958

N.D.: not documented.