| Reference | Sample no. | Longitude | Latitude | Method | R/V | Water depth (m) | Results |
| Li et al. [17] | Core A | 126°2020.4E | 27°4015.0N | Gravity core | Kexue Yihao | 1105 | Pore water: concentrations of CH4, SO42-, HS-, TA, NH4+, PO43- | Core C | 126°587.2E | 28°2210.8N | 520 | Sun et al. [18] | GT-D1 | 128°0800E | 30°4300N | Geological dredging | Kexue Yihao | 622 | MDAC: mineralogical and geochemical composition, δ13C, δ18O, δ56Fe, δ57/54Fe, AMS 14C dating | Wang et al. [19] | Core A Site 79 | 126°2020.4E | 27°4015N | Gravity core | Kexue Yihao | 1105 | TOC, pyrites: δ34S Pore water: concentrations of CH4, SO42- | Peng et al. [20] | GT-D1 | N.D. | N.D. | Geological dredging | Kexue Yihao | N.D. | MDAC: mineralogical and geochemical composition, pyrites: δ34S, δ56Fe | Li et al. [22] | CI, CII, CIII, CIV, CV | 128°08E | 30°43N | Geological dredging | Kexue Yihao | N.D. | MDAC: mineralogical and geochemical composition, δ13C, δ18O, functional genes | Xu et al. [23] | C01 | 127°1955E | 28°4136N | Gravity core | Xiangyanghong Ershihao | 910 | Pore water: concentrations of CH4, Na+, K+, Cl-, NH4+, Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42-, δ13CDIC | C10 | 127°2117E | 28°3848N | 960 | C25 | 125°4340E | 26°3820N | 1000 | Guan et al. [24] | D2, D12, D30, GGD5, GGD16 | N.D. | N.D. | Geological dredging | Kexue Yihao | 540-700 | MDAC: mineral composition, δ13C, δ18O Biomarker: δ13C | Wang et al. [26] | ESC-15-08 | 126°5034.2E | 27°5627N | Gravity core | Haidahao | ~1600 | MDAC: mineral composition, δ13C, δ18O Pore water: concentrations of SO42-, CH4, Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, TA, DIC, δ13CDIC | Zhang et al. [49] | W26, W31, W45, W59 | N.D. | N.D. | CTD | Kexue Yihao | ~900 | Seawater: DIC, DOC, δ13CDIC, δ13CDOC | Cao et al. [27] | 5GD1 | N.D. | N.D. | Geological dredging | Xiangyanghong Ershihao | 603 | MDAC: mineral composition, δ13C, δ18O, U-Th dating | Zhang et al. [50] | 32 stations | N.D. | N.D. | CTD | Zhangjianhao | N.D. | Seawater: temperature, salinity, concentration of CH4 | Li et al. [16] | D1 | N.D. | N.D. | Seafloor drilling | Haidahao | 965 | Pore water: concentrations of SO42-, CH4, δ13C-CH4, δD-CH4 | D2 | N.D. | N.D. | 1047 | D4 | N.D. | N.D. | 1048 | D5 | N.D. | N.D. | 921 | Xu et al. [28] | R3-C1 | N.D. | N.D. | ROV push core | Zhangjianhao | 953 | Pore water: concentrations of CH4, Cl-, Br-, SO42-, Na+, Li+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, NH4+, DIC, δ13CDIC, δ13C-CH4, δD-CH4 | R3-C2 | N.D. | N.D. | 957 | R4-C2 | N.D. | N.D. | 924 | R4-C4 | N.D. | N.D. | 922 | R6-C1 | N.D. | N.D. | 913 | R6-C4 | N.D. | N.D. | 915 | G08 | N.D. | N.D. | Gravity core | 1020 | G04 | N.D. | N.D. | 958 |
|
|