Research Article

A New Method to Improve the Fracturing Effect of Coal Seams by Using Preset Slots and Induced Stress Shadows

Figure 6

Spatial hydraulic fracture patterns under the stress conditions of , , and and injection rates of (a) 1.3 ml/s and (b) 13 ml/s in the simulation of lab-scale hydraulic fracture propagation with a preset slot.
(a) , , ,
(b) , , ,