Research Article

Intelligent Control of Smooth Blasting Quality in Rock Tunnels Using BP-ANN, ENN, and ANFIS

Table 27

Comparison of prediction results of three comprehensive optimization control models.

Evaluation indexActual outputDesired outputError (%)
BP-ANNENNANFISBP-ANNENNANFIS

Maximum overbreak (m)0.7500.7000.7300.732.7304.1100.014
Maximum underbreak (m)0.1730.2000.1700.171.58817.6470.059
Area of overbreak (m2)7.7349.0008.9208.9213.2910.8970.001
Volume of overbreak (m3)5.2564.0004.4604.4617.84110.3140.002
Blast hole utilization factor (%)87.51982.00081.99982.006.73100.001