Research Article

Intelligent Control of Smooth Blasting Quality in Rock Tunnels Using BP-ANN, ENN, and ANFIS

Table 29

Prediction and calculation results of BP-ANN.

SchemeMaximum overbreak (m)Maximum underbreak (m)Area of overbreak (m2)Volume of overbreak (m3)Blast hole utilization factor (%)Comprehensive quality indexRankingEvaluation levels

10.733210.140687.64262.049391.89555.73057Lower
20.52380.205296.29714.762194.5295.03853Intermediate
30.590190.165555.38134.271384.71945.04714Intermediate
40.665310.170237.49795.213790.21355.38015Intermediate
50.606580.134247.77085.134985.20395.68216Intermediate
60.683560.132957.45222.196691.99124.96272Intermediate
70.669450.08297.10154.640190.97934.78261Intermediate