Freezing Pressurized Water into a Standard Cylindrical Ice Sample in a Triaxial Cell

Figure 16

Changes in the simulated freezing state of the sample, the simulated mean temperature of the confining medium, and the measured confining pressure over time under the conditions that the sample was frozen in bottom-up direction but the change in the oil temperature was neglected. The freezing state of the sample is shown through an axisymmetric plane, and the time corresponds to the symmetry axis (left border of the plane).