Review Article

Application of 3D Printing Technology in the Mechanical Testing of Complex Structural Rock Masses

Figure 11

Applications of 3D printed structures combined with stress freezing technique: (a) monochromatic illumination of the isochromatic fringe pattern of M-III at different loading stages and (b) illustration of the residual stress distribution of the specimens after the removal of the compressive stress [31].
(a)
(b)