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Geofluids
/
2022
/
Article
/
Tab 1
/
Research Article
DEM Analysis and Simplified Calculation of Passive Earth Pressure on Retaining Walls Backfilled with Sand Considering Strain-Softening Behavior
Table 1
Micromaterial parameters of the PFC model.
Parameter
(g/cm
3
)
(N/m
2
)
(N/m
2
)
Soil
2.65
0.75
0.15
Wall
ā
0.15
ā