Permeability Predictions for Tight Sandstone Reservoir Using Explainable Machine Learning and Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 6

Prediction error comparison between experiment models.

Model	Mean RMSE	Mean MSE	Mean MAE
CNN	0.256	0.138	0.316
LSTM	0.439	0.249	0.445
GRU	0.424	0.174	0.414
PSO_XGBoost	0.117	0.016	0.094