Research Article

Study on Large Deformation Prediction and Control Technology of Carbonaceous Slate Tunnel in Lixiang Railway

Table 4

Later prediction results.

Monitoring cycle (d)Peripheral convergence (mm)BP neural network modelGA-BP neural network model
Estimate (mm)Relative error (%)Estimate (mm)Relative error (%)

41718.2732.41.97724.10.81
42720.6735.92.12727.30.93
43721.4737.82.27728.91.03
44722.5738.92.27730.41.09
45723.7740.12.27730.80.98
Average relative error2.180.97