Analysis and Field Measurement on the Internal Force Variation Laws of Steel Pipe Columns in Subway Stations

<div>Changes in the force of the structural load-bearing system. (a) Middle arch of the secondary lining buckle. (b) Left arch of the secondary lining buckle. (c) Right arch of the secondary lining buckle.</div>

Geofluids

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Figure 14

Figure 14: Analysis and Field Measurement on the Internal Force Variation Laws of Steel Pipe Columns in Subway Stations 