Influence of Axle Load and Asphalt Layer Thickness on Dynamic Response of Asphalt Pavement

Figure 11

Change of asphalt pavement response before and after top layer laying.

(a) The longitudinal strain at the bottom of asphalt layer

(b) The transverse strain at the bottom of asphalt layer

(c) The vertical compressive stress at the top of subgrade

(d) The vertical compressive stress on the bottom of transition layer

(e) The vertical displacement of transition layer