Review Article

Evolutionary Traits and Genomic Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in South America

Table 2

Distribution and frequencies of VOC and VOI in continental South America.

VOCVOIN %

NextStrain⟶20I20H20J21A21G21H
GISAID⟶GRYGHGRGGRGH
Pango⟶B.1.1.7B.1.351P.1B.1.617C.37B.1.621
Place⟶UKSABrInPeCol
Country\WHO⟶wt+αβγδλμ
 Argentina26%42%32%11.1568.2%
 Bolivia24%52%24%1550.1%
 Brazil1%99%83.94761.4%
 Chile94%6%16.34512.0%
 Colombia92%8%8.6676.3%
 Ecuador99%1%3.5522.6%
 Paraguay100%8870.6%
 Peru100%11.0728.1%
 Uruguay100%7390.5%
 Venezuela100%1890.1%
 South America5%89%4%2%136.709100%

Clades as headers. α = alpha, β = beta, γ = gamma, δ = delta, λ = Lambda, μ = Mu. wt+ = “wild-types”/original variants. N: number of sequences curated in GISAID (29 Nov 2021). Analysis on November 2021, UK: United Kingdom. SA: South Africa, Br: Brazil, In: India, US: United States, Pe: Peru, and Col: Colombia. At the time of manuscript writing, isolated cases of Omicron were reported in Brazil. Countries with data not available from the last three months. Our own source. Data from: Nextstrain.org.