Review Article

Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori-Related Gastroduodenal Diseases from Molecular Epidemiological Studies

Table 1

Incidence of gastric cancer in 2008.

Geographic regionCountryTotalMaleFemale
Total numbersASRTotal numbersASRTotal numbersASR

World total98959814.164055619.83490429.1
Asia72750018.648424425.924325611.7
 East Asia60131430.040820842.419310618.3
 West Asia148799.4924812.656316.7
 Southeast Asia432818.62492610.9183556.7
 South-Central Asia680375.3418716.7261663.9
Latin America and Caribbean6536011.73940115.7259598.4
 South America4724412.42931217.3179328.4
 Central America1414410.9767112.764739.3
 Caribbean39728.5241811.215546.1
Europe14693910.38754814.7593917.0
 Central-East Europe7394014.74329222.2306489.7
 South Europe3287310.11995314.0129206.8
 West Europe274576.5165309.0109274.4
 North Europe126696.277738.648964.2
Oceania27285.517467.59823.7
North America244014.2150515.893502.8
Africa226594.0125574.7101023.3
(1) East AsiaSouth Korea2709841.41820062.2889824.6
(2) East AsiaMongolia60334.039048.221322.3
(3) East AsiaJapan10204031.16956146.83247918.2
(4) East AsiaChina46443929.931584341.314859618.5
(5) Central AmericaGuatemala233226.6112327.3120925.9
(6) Central AmericaHonduras124526.670131.454422.3
(7) South-Central AsiaBhutan11424.27631.63816.2
(8) South AmericaEcuador302523.7166728.0135819.8
(9) South-Central AsiaKyrgyzstan96423.261934.234514.5
(10) Central-East EuropeBelarus352722.5202334.2150415.0
(11) Central AmericaCosta Rica94621.858428.536215.6
(12) South EuropeAlbania84521.345925.438617.6
(13) South AmericaPeru521521.2259322.6262220.0
(14) South-Central AsiaKazakhstan332920.6193931.7139013.7
(15) West AfricaMali117720.356721.661019.3
(16) South-Central AsiaTajikistan71618.938422.933215.6
(17) Southeast AsiaViet Nam1506818.9842924.4663914.6
(18) CaribbeanJamaica52218.331824.920412.3
(19) South AmericaChile376217.9249727.3126510.3
(20) Central-East EuropeRussia4061517.52287626.91773911.7
(21) South AmericaColombia663817.4395923.4267912.5
(22) West AsiaAzerbaijan142817.380522.962312.9
(23) Central-East EuropeUkraine1318116.1790225.2527910.3
(24) South-Central AsiaAfghanistan171615.8103619.568012.2
(25) South-Central AsiaIran864115.6618821.924539.0
(26) South-Central AsiaTurkmenistan53215.431021.222210.9
(27) West AsiaArmenia67015.141423.02569.6
(28) South EuropeFYR Macedonia46815.131522.71538.6
(29) North EuropeLithuania91615.053223.038410.0
(30) South EuropeMontenegro14915.08519.26411.5

ASR: age-standardized incidence rates per 100,000 population.
Data are obtained from GLOBOCAN databases, which provide access to the most recent estimates (for 2008) of the incidence of and mortality from 27 major cancers worldwide and is organized by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (http://globocan.iarc.fr/).
In addition to the ASR for geographic regions, countries with ASRs that are equal or more than 15.0 for the total (male and female) with total number of gastric cancer more than 100 are listed.